Project Witness - Holocaust Education
Historical Documents

Rabbinic Responsa

During the periods when they were suffering under the Nazi regime, religious Jews turned to their traditional leaders — the Jewish scholars. The body of legal literature produced by rabbis responding to questions on Jewish law during the Holocaust, known as "rabbinic responsa" — or she'elos u'teshuvos — is unique. It reveals profound faith in a transcendent code of conduct that sustained believing Jews then, and continues to do so today. The responsa highlight both the intellectual creativity and the deep sensitivity of Jewish spiritual leaders during a catastrophic time.

AUSTRIA

AUSTRIA

The Looming Storm

By: RABBI MORDECHAI YAAKOV BREISCH
POLAND

POLAND

Life Or Death

By: RABBI SHIMON EFRATI
GERMANY

GERMANY

Faith In The Eye Of The Storm

By: RABBI GESCHEIT, RABBI JACOB KATZENSTEIN
HUNGARY

HUNGARY

Response To Deprivation

LIBERATION

LIBERATION

Death and Burial

By: RABBI YITZHAK ISAAC HERZOG, RABBI MOSHE FEINSTEIN